Diabetes mellitus is a condition subsequent from the pancreas’ inability to produce enough insulin, which is needed by the body to help create energy. A deficiency of or ineffectiveness of insulin leads to high glucose levels in the blood, thus, leading to this illness. Diabetes has two types. Type 1 Diabetes usually occurs in young people and requires frequent insulin injections, while Type 2 Diabetes is experienced by old people and is not as interdependent on insulin. Majority of those who have Type 2 Diabetes have been found to be either obese or overweight. Diabetes usually runs in the family, so it’s best to know early on if you have it. The common symptoms experienced by someone who has diabetes include unusually common urination and hunger, constant thirst, fast weight loss, tiredness, numbness in the feet and hands, recurrent skin infections, itching in offstage parts and indistinct vision. When left-handed unattended, diabetes could escalate to hyperglycemia, which develops from an excess of glucose in the blood, and leave the person temporarily unconscious, or, worse, cause severe infections, poor healing abilities, heart ailments and numbness from nerve damage.

Hyperglycemia is a rise of glucose (concentration of sugar) in one’s bloodstream. The incarnate is created finished the digestion of carbohydrates. Cells in the body combine glucose with blood oxygen to stimulate all cell processes. Insulin is a hormone secreted through the pancreas that extracts sugar from the blood and moves it into the cells. When the body becomes resistant to insulin it can’t extract the sugar and causes hyperglycemia. This condition is most often seen in patients with diabetes mellitus type II. When hyperglycemia progresses it can create severe dehydration and cause the blood to become thick like syrup. If not taken care of this can result in blindness, renal failure and equal death. An increase in glucose levels over time may cause ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar syndrome and sometimes a coma. Studies have shown Zyprexa creates an increased insulin resistance which inhibits extraction of glucose from the blood and ultimately leads to hyperglycemia.