Acid reflux disease, also known as Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease, or GERD, is a common ailment, affecting between 5%-7% of the population. In order to understand what GERD is it is important to be familiar with how the esophagus works. A long muscular tube, the esophagus carries food and semiliquid from the mouth to the stomach. The normal adult esophagus is around ten to thirteen inches daylong and approximately an half an inch in diameter. GERD is caused by the backflow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus, usually because the lower esophageal sphincter does not close properly. When this happens finished a long period of time, the lining of this tract becomes eroded, causing discomfort and pain.

Venkata Ramana Menopause occurs when a women stops ovulating and her periods ceases. Most women reach menopause between 45 and 55 years, with an average age around 50. But active 1% reaches it before 40, which is known as premature menopause or premature ovarian failure. For women in their teens and 20’s the loss of their fertility is devastating. They will also experience a long period of postmenopausal life, and hormonal replacement therapy may be advised. Symptoms: Ø Menstrual cycle changes Ø Changes in the bleeding pattern Ø Hot flushes Ø Sweats Ø Urinary problems much as incontinence or increased frequency of urination. Ø humorous vagina Ø Mood changes Ø Weight changes etc Are some of the basic symptoms. Prevention: We can prevent early Menopause, by preventing unwanted surgeries, of the uterus or the ovaries unless there is strong indication for their removal. much Surgeries can lead to autoimmune diseases such as diabetes, Rheumatoid arthritis and thyroid disorders. protective even a several ovary can help in preventing the onset menopause. Urban women have access to information or counseling, but unfortunately the women in rural areas of Asia have no such knowledge. The good news for those who would like to rule out doubts active the onset of menopause will soon be available in the form of LH Kits ( Leutinizing hormone ) to check their ovulation especially old with infertility patients. While stress cannot be over emphasized, it has a role in evanescent or prolonged cessation of periods. Treatment: Generally early menopause too is dressed in a related way as menopause itself, through HRT ( Hormone Replacement Therapy ), life style modification,calcium and good nutrition. HRT – It essential be borne in mind that an extensive study shows that HRT is not a protection against heart diseases as was believed before and infact not quite the “happy pill” – that women had thought is acknowledged up to the age of menopause. About The Author