Sahil Mehta
Diabetes and its Management
Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most costly heavy chronic diseases of our time and is condition that is increasing in epidemic population in the whole world. The complications subsequent from the diseases are a prodigious cause of morbidity and mortality and are associated with failure of varied organs such as the eyes, kidneys and nerves. Diabetics are also at a significantly high risk for coronary artery disease, marginal vascular disease and stroke and they have a greater likelihood of having hypertension dyslipidemia and obesity.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a grave disorder of the glands, of pancreas to be exact, called Madhumeha in Ayurveda. It is one of the most insidious disorders of the metabolism and, if left-handed undiagnosed, may lead to rapid emaciation and ultimately death.
What are the types of Diabetes?
According to Ayurveda Diabetes is of two types: Diabetes Mellitus- Insulin interdependent Juvenile Diabetes (IDDM-Type I) in which the body is unable to produce insulin and Non Insulin Dependent mature Onset Diabetes (NIDDM-Type II) in which the pancreas produces insulin, but it is insufficient for reducing the blood glucose to mean levels.
What are the usual symptoms of Type- 1 Diabetes?
Some of the usual symptoms of Type- 1 Diabetes are:
- Excessive Thirst
- Frequent urination
- Unexplained weight loss
- Irritability
- Weakness
- Fatigue
What are the common symptoms of Type- 2 Diabetes?
Some of the common symptoms of Type- 2 Diabetes are:
- Loss off weight
- Numbness in hands or feet.
- Uncontrolled infections
- Pain in the limbs
- Inflammatory chest infections
- Dimness of vision, contrast
- Excessive thirst
- Body weakness
What are the different tests for Diabetes?
Urine Test: Some chemicals are added to a few drops of urine. Colour change indicates presence of glucose in urine.
Blood Test: In this, blood is taken to test the glucose level. This is much accurate test to confirm diabetes
Which parts of my body are sick by Diabetes?
Blood Vessels: Higher equal of glucose damage the blood vessels. As a result of this most of the sick complications occur in blood vessels.
Heart: Diabetes affects the heart by: incorporative the amount of fat in blood and increasing the amount of homocysteine in blood.
Kidney: In diabetes because of increased levels of glucose, kidneys have to do extra work to retain essential substances and separate inhospitable products to produce urine. This affects the small blood vessels and their capacity to filter. After many years of work, it leads to kidney failure.
Eyes: Diabetes affects blood vessels of the eyes. Damage to these blood vessels leads to eye problems like: Damage to retina, Cataract or total loss of vision
Foot: Damage to blood vessels reduces blood flow to the feet and increases risk of developing foot ulcers and infections.
Nerves: High glucose level for a long time damages nerves. Nerve damage reduces sensation in some parts of body which may lead to: Numbness and tingling, Fainting and dizziness
How do I know if my diabetes medicines are working?
Learn to test your blood glucose. Ask your doctor about the best testing tools for you and how often to test. After you test your blood glucose, write falling your blood glucose test results. past ask your doctor teacher if your diabetes medicines are working. A good blood glucose reading before meals is between 70 and 140 mg/dL.
Ask your doctor about how contrabass or how higher your blood glucose should get before you take action. For many people, blood glucose is too low below 70 mg/dL and too high preceding 240 mg/dL.
One other number to know is the result of a blood test your doctor does called the A1C. It shows your blood glucose control during the departed 2 to 3 months. For most people, the target for A1C is less than 7 percent.
Home Remedies for Diabetes:
The primo remedy for this disease is the bitter gourd, healthier known as ‘karela’. Eat this moss-like as often as you can or have at least one tablespoon of karela juice regular to reduce blood sugar levels in your blood and urine.
Amla, repayable to its vitamin C content is effective in dominant diabetes. A tablespoon of its juice, mixed with a cup of new bitter-gourd juice, usurped daily for cardinal months will secrete the pancreas and enable it to secrete insulin.
Take ten tulsi leaves, ten neem leaves and cardinal belpatras with a glass of water early morning on an empty stomach. It will work wonders in keeping your sugar levels under control.
The leaves of Butea tree are very useful in diabetes. They reduce blood sugar and are useful in glycousia.
Take two teaspoons of powdered Fenugreek seeds with milk. cardinal teaspoons of the seeds can also be swallowed whole, daily.
Eat 10 fresh fully grown curry leaves every morning for three months. It prevent diabetes repayable to heredity factors. It also cures diabetes due to obesity.
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